![]() ![]() A problem arises with realization that there are three bones in the fingers. Extensors move a structure away form the body while flexors bring the same structure back towards the body. Consider that task of describing the movement of a finger and its associated structures. This is another reason for the inclusion of so many linguistic elements (prefixes, roots, and suffixes) from the Latin language.Īn example will illustrate how the system works. The use of Latin for these names dates to Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) who founded the modern system of taxonomy.įinally, from approximately 1650 through to 1850-while the system of medical terminology currently in use was being developed-Latin was the language of educated persons. Many of these are names of genus and species of pathogens. Some words in modern medical terminology have been borrowed from biology. Prefixes are often used to indicate locations on the body or directions relative to planes or structures in the body. In medical descriptions and terminology, they were attached to root words rather than being separate from the word that they were modifying. Some prefixes are adaptations of Latin words. Since suffixes were commonly used by Italian scientists, their use in medical settings were also retained. The Latin language adds suffixes to nouns to denote different syntax constructions. This reflects the pre-eminence of the English language in medicine and biomedical sciences for the past half century. Some modern roots are taken from the English language. This is due to the fact that Arabic scholars were important teachers of medicine through the middle ages. Other older roots have their origins in Arabic. This accounts for the fact that the second most common source of medical root words is the Greek language. Many of the disease and condition names first used by Galen have been retained. ![]() These remained influential for almost 1,500 years. 130–200), a Greek physician who wrote texts on medicine in the later part of his life. Some names for conditions were retained from the teachings of Galen (a.d. For this reason, Latin accounts for the majority of root words in the English language. These early anatomists assigned Latin names to structures that they discovered. ![]() Many early anatomists were faculty members in Italian schools of medicine. During the Renaissance period, the science of anatomy was begun. Medical terminology has evolved in great measure from the Latin and Greek languages. It is based on standard root words, prefixes, and suffixes. Medical terminology is a system of words that are used to describe specific medical aspects and diseases. ![]()
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